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cease to blame

Толкование Перевод

1 forgive

transitive verb,

forgave, forgiven vergeben [Sünden]; verzeihen [Unrecht]; entschuldigen, verzeihen [Unterbrechung, Neugier, Ausdrucksweise]

forgive somebody [something or for something] — jemandem [etwas] verzeihen od. (geh.) vergeben

God forgive me — möge Gott mir vergeben

am I forgiven? — verzeihst du mir?

you are forgiven — ich verzeihe dir

forgive me for saying so, but... — entschuldigen od. verzeihen Sie[, dass ich es sage], [aber]...

* * *
[fə'ɡiv]
past tense - forgave; verb

1) (to stop being angry with (someone who has done something wrong): He forgave her for stealing his watch.)

2) (to stop being angry about (something that someone has done): He forgave her angry words.)

•

- academic.ru/28910/forgiveness">forgiveness
- forgiving
* * *

for·give

<-gave, -given>

[fəˈgɪv, AM fɚˈ-]

I. vt

1. (cease to blame)

▪ to \forgive sb jdm vergeben [o verzeihen]

▪ to \forgive sb [for] sth jdm etw verzeihen

they've never \forgiven me for leaving them in the lurch that time sie haben mir nie verziehen, dass ich sie damals im Stich gelassen habe

to \forgive an insult/a sin eine Beleidigung verzeihen/eine Sünde vergeben

2. ( form: pardon)

please \forgive me for asking verzeihen Sie bitte, dass ich frage

you could be \forgiven for thinking they were lovers, they behave as though they were es ist verständlich, dass du sie für ein Liebespaar hieltest, sie benehmen sich genau so

may God \forgive me möge Gott mir vergeben

\forgive my ignorance/language verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit/Ausdrucksweise

\forgive me [for] mentioning it [or my mentioning it] tut mir leid, dass ich es erwähne

\forgive me, but... Entschuldigung, aber...

3. (not ask for payment)

to \forgive sb a debt [or payment] jdm eine Schuld erlassen

4.

▶ to understand all is to \forgive all alles verstehen, heißt alles verzeihen

II. vi verzeihen, vergeben

to \forgive and forget vergeben und vergessen

* * *
[fə'gɪv] pret forgave, ptp forgiven [fə'gɪvn]
1. vt
mistake, clumsiness verzeihen, vergeben; person verzeihen (+dat), vergeben (+dat); debt erlassen; (ESP ECCL) sin vergeben, erlassen
to forgive sb sth — jdm etw verzeihen or vergeben; (Eccl) jdm etw vergeben or erlassen

to forgive sb for sth — jdm etw verzeihen or vergeben

to forgive sb for doing sth — jdm verzeihen or vergeben, dass er etw getan hat

you could be forgiven for thinking that... — es ist durchaus verständlich, wenn Sie denken, dass...

forgive me, but... — Entschuldigung, aber...

I'll never forgive myself if anything happens to him — ich werde es mir nie verzeihen, wenn ihm etwas zustößt

to forgive and forget — vergeben und vergessen

2. vi
(person) verzeihen, vergeben
* * *

forgive [fə(r)ˈɡıv] irr

A v/t

1. verzeihen, vergeben:

forgive sb (for) sth jemandem etwas verzeihen;

forgive sb for doing sth jemandem verzeihen, dass er etwas getan hat;

forgiven and forgotten vergeben und vergessen

2. jemandem eine Schuld etc erlassen

B v/i vergeben, verzeihen:

forgive and forget vergeben und vergessen

* * *

transitive verb,

forgave, forgiven vergeben [Sünden]; verzeihen [Unrecht]; entschuldigen, verzeihen [Unterbrechung, Neugier, Ausdrucksweise]

forgive somebody [something or for something] — jemandem [etwas] verzeihen od. (geh.) vergeben

God forgive me — möge Gott mir vergeben

am I forgiven? — verzeihst du mir?

you are forgiven — ich verzeihe dir

forgive me for saying so, but... — entschuldigen od. verzeihen Sie[, dass ich es sage], [aber]...

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: forgave, forgiven)

= vergeben v.

verzeihen v.

(§ p.,pp.: verzieh, verziehen)

English-german dictionary > forgive
2 forgive

for·give <-gave, -given> [fəʼgɪv, Am fɚʼ-] vt

1) ( cease to blame)

to \forgive sb jdm vergeben [o verzeihen];

to \forgive sb [for] sth jdm etw verzeihen;

they've never \forgiven me for leaving them in the lurch that time sie haben mir nie verziehen, dass ich sie damals im Stich gelassen habe;

to \forgive an insult/ a sin eine Beleidigung verzeihen/eine Sünde vergeben

2) (form: pardon)

please \forgive me for asking verzeihen Sie bitte, dass ich frage;

you could be \forgiven for thinking they were lovers, they behave as though they were es ist verständlich, dass du sie für ein Liebespaar hieltest, sie benehmen sich genau so;

may God \forgive me möge Gott mir vergeben;

\forgive my ignorance/ language verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit/Ausdrucksweise;

\forgive me [for] mentioning it [or my mentioning it] tut mir leid, dass ich es erwähne;

\forgive me, but... Entschuldigung, aber...

3) ( not ask for payment)

to \forgive sb a debt [or payment] jdm eine Schuld erlassen

PHRASES:

to understand all is to \forgive all alles verstehen, heißt alles verzeihen vi verzeihen, vergeben;

to \forgive and forget vergeben und vergessen

English-German students dictionary > forgive
3 LEGGJA

lay up

* * *

(legg, lagða, lagiðr, lagðr, laginn), v.

1) to lay, place (Már hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar);

leggja net, to lay a net;

2) to put;

leggja eld í, to put fire to;

leggja söðul á hest, to put a saddle on a horse;

leggja árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling;

leggja ofan segi, to haul down, take in the sails;

leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, slay, kill;

leggja hlut sinn, to lose one’s lot, be worsted;

3) to lay, drop, of a beast (hvelparnir, er eigi vóru lagðir);

4) to lay, make, build;

leggja garða, to make fences;

5) to appoint, fix (leggja stefnu, leika, bardaga);

6) to tax, value (hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs);

leggja e-n úgildan, to award no fine for, put no price on;

leggja at léttu, to make light of;

7) to settle;

leggja sakar, to settle strife;

leggja lög, to lay down laws;

leggja leið sína, to take a direction;

hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming often to O.;

8) to allot, assign (þér mun lagit verða at vera einvaldskonungr yfir Noregi);

hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, what comfort is there appointed for S.?;

þér var lengra líf lagit, a longer life was destined for thee;

9) to lay out, pay, discharge;

leggja at veði, to give as bail;

leggja á hættu, to risk;

leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expenses;

leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing;

leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head;

10) to lay a ship’s course, stand of or on, sail, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., lét hann blása herblástr ok leggja út ór höfninni, and sailed out of the harbour;

leggja at, to land (lagði hann at við Sundólfsstaði);

in a naval battle, to attack (lögðu þeir þá at þeim);

leggja undir land, to stand in towards land;

fig. to give in;

leggja (skip) í rétt, to drift or run before the wind;

11) to set off, start;

leggja á flótta, to take toftight;

leggja eptir e-m, to pursue;

leggja upp, to start on a journey;

12) to stab, thrust, with a weapon (Þ. leggr hann spjóti til bana);

13) impers. it turns, is driven in a direction (of smoke, smell, fire);

hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows hitherward;

to freeze over, be covered with snow or ice (þá er ísa lagði á vötn);

leggja nær, to be on the brink of;

nær lagði þat úfœru einu sinni, it had well nigh come to a disaster;

14) with preps.:

leggja e-t af, to cede, give up (H. bróðir hans lagði af við hann sinn part í eyjunni);

to leave off, desist from (legg af héðan af versagørð, sagði erkibiskup);

leggja af fénað, to slaughter cattle;

leggja e-t aptr, to give back, return (báðu mik leggja aptr taflit);

leggja at, leggja at landi, to land;

leggja at e-m, to attack;

leggja e-t á e-n, to impose, lay (a burden, tax) upon one (leggja skatt, skyldir, yfirbót á e-n);

leggja e-t á við e-n = leggja e-t á e-n;

leggja stund, kapp, hug á e-t, to take pains about, great interest in, a thing;

leggja ást, elsku, mætur á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for a thing, to cherish a thing or person;

leggja fæð, öfund, hatr á, to take dislike, envy, hatred to;

leggja móti e-m, to oppose, contradict one;

leggja e-t til, to furnish, contribute, as one’s share (hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér?);

leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved;

leggja lof til, to give praise to;

leggja gott (illt) til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to one, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner;

leggja e-t til lofs e-m, to put a thing to a person’s credit;

leggja e-t til orðs, to talk about;

leggja e-m e-t til ámælis, orðs, to blame one for a thing;

leggja e-t undir or undir sik, to conquer, vanquish (Knútr konungr lagði allt land undir sik íNoregi);

leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit a matter to a person, refer to (þeir höfðu lagit mál undir Njál);

leggja undir trúnað e-s, to trust;

ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him;

leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour;

leggja e-t upp við e-n, to hand over to one;

leggja e-t eigi langt upp, not to make much of, to make light of (eigi legg ek slíkt langt upp);

leggja e-t við e-t, to add to (leggja aðra tölu við aðra);

leggja við líf sitt, höfuð sitt, to stake one’s life;

leggja við sekt, to fix a fine;

15) refl., leggjast.

* * *

a causal of liggja, q. v.; pres. legg, pl. leggjum; pret. lagði; subj. legði; imperat. legg or leggðú; part. lagiðr, lagið, lagit; contr. lagðr, lögð, lagt; part. laginn, Fb. ii. 386, which form is in mod. Icel. used as an adjective only; a part. pass. lagztr, lögzt, lagzt, Fas. ii. 345, and in mod. usage: [Ulf. lagjan = τιθέναι; A. S. lecgan; Engl. lay; O. H. G. legjan; Germ. legen; Swed. lägga; Dan. lægge]:—to lay.

A. Prop. to lay, place; ok lagði hann á altara, Ver. 14; er hann var lagiðr á bálit, Hkr. i. 32; á lúðr lagiðr, Vþm.; vóru steinar lagðir í hring utan um, Eg. 486; Már lá útar á bekk, ok hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar, Sturl. i. 13; leggja net, to lay a net, K. Þ. K. 88:—to lay down, leggja sinn aldr, Ht.

2. to put; leggja band um, umhverfis, to fasten a string round the body, Eg. 340; leggja saman augun, to put the eyes together, shut them, id.; leggja eld í, to put fire to, Nj. 74, 131; leggja hendr at síðum mér, Fms. x. 331; leggja stýri í lag, to put it right, Hkr. i. 32; leggja ofan segl ok viðu, to haul down, take in the sails, Fms. iv. 372, ix. 23; l. lénur, söðul, á hest, to put a saddle on a horse, Nj. 74, Landn. 151; l. á hest, or leggja á (simply), to saddle; leggja hapt á hest, Grág. i. 436; l. mark á, of sheep, 426; l. hús ofan, to pull it down, Bs. i. 163; l. klyfjar ofan, to unload a horse, K. Þ. K. 94; l. klyfjar upp, to pack a horse, N. G. L. i. 349; l. árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling, Edda 36: the mod. phrase, leggja árar í bát, to give a thing up, lose heart; l. fyrir lið, to give up, see lið; fyrir lagðr, outworn, exhausted, Mar. 1060, Fas. ii. 278.

3. leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, make bite the dust, Nj. 117, Eg. 426, Fms. vii. 296, viii. 43, x. 257, Njarð. 378; leggja fyrir borð, to put overboard, metaph. to forsake, Clem. 47; leggja í leg, to lay waste, Grág. ii. 278; leggja hlut sinn, to lay down or lose one’s lot, be worsted, Sturl. iii. 103: leggja mál í görð, to put into court, Nj. 88, 101; l. mál í umræðu, to put it to discussion, Orkn. 426; l. mál til sætta, Nj. 111.

4. to lay, drop, of a beast; hvelparnir er eigi vóru lagðir, Fb. i. 104.

II. metaph. in a mental sense; leggja stund, starf, hug, kapp … á e-t, to study a thing, take pains about, interest in it; as also, leggja ást, elsku, mætr á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for, to love, cherish a thing or person; and again, leggja fæð, öfund, hatr … á, to take dislike, envy to, Al. 95, Ísl. ii. 197, Nj. 31, 46, Eg. 42, 418, Ld. 60, Fb. ii. 229, Fms. i. 31: freq. in old and mod. usage, thus, Sturla lagði mikinn hug á, at láta rita sögu-bækr eptir bókuni þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; leggja e-t e-m til orðs, ámælis, to put a thing to a person’s blame, blame him for it, Nj. 62, 85, 138, 246, Ld. 250; l. e-t til lofs e-m, to laud one, put a thing to a person’s credit, Fms. x. 98.

2. with prepp.; leggja á, to impose, put upon; leggja skyldir, skatt … á, Fms. x. 51, 93, Rb. 394:—leggja af, to leave off, cease doing; legg af héðan af versa-görð, sagði erkibiskup, ok stúdera heldr í kirkjunnar lögum, Bs. i. 799:—leggja e-t fyrir sik, to set a task before one, Fms. ii. 103, xi. 157:—leggja til, to add to, xi. 51, Hom. 138:—leggja undir or undir sik, to lay under oneself, conquer, vanquish, Fms. i. 3, x. 35, Eg. 12, Stj. 46, 146; leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour, Grág. i. 29, Nj. 150; leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit it to a person, refer to, 105; l. e-t undir trúnað e-s, to trust, Fms. ix. 397; ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him, Bjarn. 52:—leggja út, mod. to translate (út-legging):—leggja við, to add to, Grág. i. 22, Hom. 138, 155. Rb. 88, Al. 358.

III. to lay, place, found, build; leggja afla, Vsp. 7; leggja garða, to make fences, Rm. 12; leggja götur, to make roads, Dipl. iv. 12; leggja lúðra, to place right, adjust the bin, Gs. 3; leggja leið, to take a direction, Fas. i. 57; hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming to O., Fbr. 30; leggja e-t í vana sinn, to make a habit of.

2. metaph. to lay, settle; leggja sakar, to settle strife, Vsp. 64; leggja landrétt, to settle the public rights, make laws, Sighvat; leggja lög, to lay down laws, of the three weird sisters ordering the fate of men, Vsp.:—to lay down, ordain, lagt er allt fyrir, all is predestined, Skv. I, Skm. 13, Ls. 48; era með löstum lögð æfi þér, Skv. 1, 33; hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, 30; leggja á, to ordain, en þú hugfest þá hluti er ek segi þér, ok legg á þik, Bs. i. 199; ef þeir eru á lagðir ( ordered) fyrir váttum, Gþl. 439; þá hluti er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738; leggja lög á, to make, lay down a law, Bs. i. 28: leggja ríkt á, to order peremptorily: of a spell, leggja á, to enchant; ‘mæli eg um og legg eg á!’ is in the tales the formula with which witches say the spell.

3. to appoint, fix, a meeting or the like; eru þá leikar lagðir í Ásbjarnar-nesi, Ld. 196; leikr var lagiðr á Hvítár-völlum, Eg. 188; þeir lögðu við landsmenn hálfs-mánaðar frið, 228; leggja stefnu með sér, Fms. i. 36; var lögð konunga-stefna í Elfi, vii. 62; leggja bardaga við e-n, xi. 418; l. með sér vináttu, Eg. 278; Augustus keisari lagði frið ( established peace) um allan heim, Edda.

IV. to tax, value (fjár-lag); hross eru ok lögð, hestr fjögurra vetra gamall við kú, Grág. i. 503; leggja lag á mjöl, ii. 404; ef fyrr er keypt en lag er á lagt, id.; leggja lag á varning manna, Ísl. ii. 126; þat þykkir mér jafnligast at þú leggir land svá dýrt, en ek kjósa hvárr okkarr leysa skal, … hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs, … er þú leggr svá údýrt Helgafells-land, Eb. 38; vil ek þat vinna til sætta at leggja son minn úgildan, Nj. 250; at Hallr af Síðu hafði lagit úgildan son sinn, ok vann þat til sætta, 251; leggja at léttu, to lay a tax on light, Fas. iii. 553.

V. to lay out, pay, discharge; leggja at veði, to give as bail, Edda 17; buðu at leggja sik í veð fyrir þessa menn, Nj. 163; leggja á hættu, to risk, Eg. 86; leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expences, Eg. 43; leggja veð eðr fá vörzlu, Gþl. 389: leggja í kostnað, to expend, Fms. xi. 232; leggja sik í háska, veð, to put oneself in danger, to stake one’s life, vii. 263, Nj. 163:—leggja aptr, to pay back, Grett. 174 new Ed.; leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing, Nj. 106, 178:—l. fram, to lay forth, lay out, exhibit (fram-lag); allan þann sóma er hann hefir fram lagit, Ld. 32; mikit muntú þurfa fram at leggja með honum, þvíat hón á allan arf eptir mik, Nj. 3; l. fram líf sitt, Eg. 426:—leggja til, to pay to, furnish, contribute, as one’s share; hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér, Nj. 7; hvat viltú þá til leggja? langskip tvau, 42; skortir mik eigi fé til at leggja fyrir farit, 128; kunni hann til alls góð ráð at leggja, Eg. 2; hefi ek þar til (lagit) mörg orð, 728; lét ek þar sælu-hús göra ok lagða fé til, Fms. vii. 122, Js. 4; þau ráð er Gregoríus lagði til, Fms. vii. 258; l. fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head, Nj. 112, Grett. passim:—metaph., leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved, Nj. 88, 112; Gunnarr lagði ekki til, G. remained silent, 52; leggja lof til, to give praise to, Eg. 33; leggja orð í (til), to ‘lay a word to,’ say a word in a matter, remonstrate, Grág. i. 290; leggja gott, íllt til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner, Sturl. iii. 151 (til-lögur):—leggja hlut sinn, líf sitt, við, to risk one’s lot, stake one’s life, i. 162, Nj. 113, 218; l. sik allan við, to do one’s best, Eg. 738; l. sekt við, l. lögbrot við, of a penalty, Nj. 113, Eg. 352, H. E. i. 505:—leggja út, to lay out, pay, Vm. 33; of betting, Orkn. 200:—leggja fé upp, to lay up, invest; l. fé upp í jörð, Dipl. v. 21; lagða ek upp við minn kæra Orm biskup hálfan viðreka, I made it over to O., ii. 4; l. upp fé, to lay up, board.

VI. of direction, esp. as a naut. term, to stand off or on, lay a ship’s course, esp. from or towards a port, to or from an attack, to sail, proceed to sea, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., leggja skip or skipi; þú skalt leggja fram sem þér líkar (place the ship to attack), Nj. 8; ok leggr fram skeiðina jafnfram skipi Rúts, id.; þeir leggja út undir eina ey ok bíða þar byrjar, 133; hann lagði skip sín inn á sundit, 271; þeir bjuggusk um sem skjótast ok lögðu út skipunum, Eg. 358; en er skipit var lagit út undir Fenhring, Fms. x. 64; Sigvaldi leggr skip sitt í miðja fylking ( lays his ship alongside of), xi. 126; þeir hittu drómund einn í hafi ok lögðu til níu skipum ok borðusk, … at lyktum lögðu þeir snekkjunum undir drómundinn, Hkr. iii. 353; leggja undir land, to stand in towards land, Eb. 126, where in a metaph. sense = to give in; lögðu þeir eigi inn í ósinn, en lögðu útarliga á höfnina, Ísl. ii. 126; bauð hann út leiðangri at liði ok skipum ok lagði ( stood) út til Staðs fyrir innan Þórsbjörg, Fms. i. 12; síðan leggja þeir í Löginn upp, Hkr. i. 32; Knútr konungr lagði þegar upp í ána ok at kastalanum, Fms. ix. 23, xi. 196; réru þeir langskipinu upp í ána ok lögðu til bæjar þess, Eg. 80; lögðu víkingar við þat frá, Landn. 223; þá lögðu þeir at nesi einu, Eg. 161; ok lögðu þar at landi, 203; lagði hann at ( landed) við Sundólfs-staði, Fms. ix. 483; en er þeir koma norðr at Hákonar-hellu þá lögðu þeir þar at, Hkr. i. 160: leggja at, to attack, in a naval battle (atlaga); lögðu þeir þá at þeim, Nj. 25, Eg. 81; munu vér leggja til orrostu við þá, Fms. vii. 257; létusk allir búnir at leggja at þeim Hákoni, id.; ef þeir leggja at, Jómsvíkingar, xi. 134:—leggja í rétt, to drift or run before the wind, skipverjar, þeir er sigla vildu, eðr þeir er í rétt vildu leggja skipit, Fbr. 59; mæltu þeir er leið sögðu at varligra væri at lægja seglit ok leggja skipit í rétt um nóttina, en sigla til lands at ljósum degi, Fms. ii. 64; þá kom andviðri ok leggja þeir í rétt, Bs. i. 420; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, kom á stormr svá at eigi fengu þeir lengi í rétti legit, ok sigldu þeir þá við eitt rif, Bær. 5; þá kemr enn landviðri ok leggja cnn í rétt ok rekr vestr í haf, Bs. i. 483; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, 484; féll veðrit ok görði lögn, lögðu þeir þá í rétt, ok létu reiða fyrir nokkurar nætr, Eg. 372.

2. without the notion of sea, to start; leggja á flótta, to turn to flight, fly, Fms. x. 241, xi. 341, 391, Orkn. 4, Hkr. i. 319, passim; leggja ú fund þeirra, Fms. vii. 258; leggja eptir, to pursue, x. 215; leggja upp, to start on a journey: metaph., leggja e-t ekki langt upp, Grett. 51 new Ed.

3. to stab, thrust with a weapon, the weapon in dat. or absol. (lag = a thrust), Nj. 8, 64, Njarð. 378, Eg. 216, 258, 298, Nj. 43, 56, Grág. ii. 7, Gþl. 165, passim; opp. to höggva, höggva ok leggja, hann hjó ok lagði, and the like.

VII. impers. it turns, in driven in a direction, of smoke, smell, fire, or the like; hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows thitherward, Nj. 202; en eldinn lagði at þeim, Fms. i. 266; fyrir údaun er ór hauginum mun út leggja, iv. 28; varask gust þann ok údaun er út lagði or haugnum, … af fýlu þeirri sem út lagði, Ísl. ii. 45; ok er eldrinn var görr, lagði reykinn upp í skarðit, Eb. 220; ef hval leggr út, if a (dead) whale is driven off land, Gþl. 462:—of ice, snow, to freeze, be covered with snow, ice, þá leggr snjó nokkurn fyrir þá, 655 xv. 12; er ís leggr á vatnit, Grág. ii. 287; þá er ísa lagði á vötn, Fms. ii. 103: the place frozen in acc., vóru íslög mikil ok hafði langt lagt lit Breiðafjörð, Ld. 286; lagði ok Ögrsvatn, Fbr. 30 new Ed.; lagði fjörðinn út langt, 60 new Ed.: part., íss var lagðr á Hofstaða-vág, Eb. 236:—of winter, cold, þegar er gott er ok vetr (acc.) leggr á, Grett. 24 new Ed.; lagði þegar á frer ok snjófa, Bs. i. 872; but pers., leggr á hríðir ok snjóvar (better snjóva), Bs. i. 198.

2. the phrase, leggja nær, to ‘lie near,’ be on the brink of; nær lagði þat úfæru eitt sinn, it had well nigh come to a disaster, Edda 17; lagði þá svá nær at allr þingheimr mundi berjask, it was on the brink of …, Nj. 163; lagði nær at hann mundi reka í svelginn, Fms. x. 145.

B. Reflex. to lay oneself, lie; leggjask niðr í runna nokkura, Nj. 132; er Skálm merr yður leggsk undir klyfjum, Landn. 77; þá leggjask í akrinn flugur þær, er …, 673 A. 3:—of going to bed, þeir höfðu lagizk til svefns, were gone to sleep, Nj. 155; Skarphéðinn lagðisk ekki niðr um kveldit, 170:—leggjask með konu, to cohabit (illicitly), Fms. i. 57, K. Á. 118, Fas. iii. 390, Grág. i. 351:—of illness, to fall sick, take to bed, tók hón sótt ok lagðisk í rekkju, Nj. 14; þá lét hann búa hvílu sína ok lagðisk í sótt, Fms. xi. 214: the phrase, leggjask e-t ekki undir höfuð, not lay it under one’s pillow, do it promptly, be mindful of a thing, ii. 120, v. 264:—leggjask á e-t, to fall upon, of robbers, beasts of prey, etc.; at spillvirkjar mundi l. á fé þeirra, i. 226, Grett. 125 new Ed.; Vindr lögðusk á valinn ok raufuðu, xi. 380: örn lagðisk ( prayed) í eyna, Bs. i. 350:—leggjask fyrir, to take rest, lie down, from exhaustion, sickness, or the like, 387; lögðusk þá fyrir bæði menn ok hestar af úviðri, Sturl. iii. 292; þá lögðusk leiðsagnar-menn fyrir, þvíat þeir vissu eigi hvar þeir vóru komnir, Fms. viii. 52; fyrir leggjask um e-t mál, to give it up, Bs. i. 194: leggjask niðr, to pass out of use, cease, Fms. x. 179, xi. 12: leggjask á, to arise, mun sá orðrómr á leggjask, at …, Nj. 32, Fms. i. 291; úþokki lagðisk á milli þeirra bræðra, xi. 14.

2. to cease; at sá úvandi leggisk sem áðr hefir verit, Fms. i. 280.

II. to swim (partly answering to A. VI); leggjask til sunds, to go into the water and swim, Ld. 46; þeir leggjask um hríð … Sigmundr leggsk þá um hríð … hann lagðisk síðar ( swam behind), Fær. 173; hann lagðisk eptir geldingi gömlum út í Hvalsey, Landn. 107; Grettir lagðisk nú inn á fjörðinn, Grett. 148; hann lagðisk yfir þvert sundit ok gékk þar á land, 116, Hkr. i. 287, Finnb. 266; þeir koma upp ok leggjask til lands, Ld. 168; for legðir read legðiz, Njarð. 378.

2. to set out; leggjask í hernað, víking, to set out on a freebooting expedition, Fms. x. 414, passim: leggjask út, to set out into the wilderness, as a highwayman, Odd. 8, Fas. i. 154, passim (útilegu-maðr = a highwayman); ek lögðumk út á merkr, Fms. ii. 103; leggjask á flótta = leggja á flótta, to take to flight, xi. 305: leggjask djúpt, to dive deep (metaph.), Nj. 102; leggjask til e-s, to seek, try eagerly for, Stj. 90, Bs. i. 198; leggjask í e-t, to occupy oneself with, Rb. 312.

3. á lögðusk logn mikil, þokur ok sælægjur, Orkn. 358; vindar lögðusk ( the wind wafted) af hrauninu um kveldum, Eb. 218, (see A. VII): the phrase, ekki lagðisk mjök á með þeim frændum, they were not on good terms, Ld. 68: ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim Snorra, Sturl. i. 124; þeir töluðu lengi ok lagðisk vel á með þeim, things went well with them, Orkn. 408; þungt hefir á lagizk með okkr Strút-Haraldi jarli um hríð, Fms. xi. 84; Steinólfi þótti þat líkt ok ekki, ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim, Gullþ. 11:—lítið leggsk fyrir e-n, to come to a shameful end; lítið lagðisk nú fyrir kappann, þvíat hann kafnaði í stofu-reyk sem hundr, Grett. 115; svá lítið sem fyrir hann lagðisk, who had been so easily slain, had made so poor a defence, Ld. 150; lítið lagðisk hór fyrir góðan dreng, er þrælar skyldu at bana verða, Landn. 36; kann vera, at nú leggisk lítið fyrir hann, ek skal ráðin til setja, Fms. iv. 166.

III. recipr., leggjask at, to attack one another, Fms. xi. 130: leggjask hendr á, to lay hands on fine another, Ld. 154; leggjask hugi á, to take a liking for each other, Bárð.: leggjask nær, to run close up to one another, of two boats, Gísl. 51.

IV. part. lagðr, as adj. fit, destined to a thing, or fitted, of natural gifts; at hann mundi bæði spá-maðr vesa ok lagðr til mikils þrifnaðar ok gæfu Gyðinga-lýð, 625. 87; vera kann at þér sé meirr lagðr ( that thou art more fitted for) fésnúðr ok ferðir en tilstilli um mála-ferli, i. e. that thou art more fitted to be a traveller than a lawyer, Band. 5; öllu því íllu sem honum var lagit, Fb. i. 215; hón var þeim til lýta lagin, she was doomed to be their destruction, Sól. 11; sem mælt er um þá menn sem mjök er sú íþrótt lagin, Fms. v. 40; þvíat þér mun lagit verða at vera (’tis weirded for thee, thou art doomed to be) einvalds konungr yfir öllum Noregi, Fb. i. 564; þér var lengra lif lagit, a longer life was doomed to thee, Fas. iii. 344; allar spár sögðu, at harm mundi verða lagðr til skaða þeim, Edda 19: laginn, expert, skilled, disposed, freq. in mod. usage, hann er laginn fyrir að læra, hann er ekki lund-laginn á það, he has no inclination for it, whence lægni = skill; thus also, lagaðr from laga (q. v.), vera lagaðr fyrir e-t, lagaðr fyrir lærdóm, given to learn, of natural gifts.

V. part. pass. lagztr; er hann var lagztr niðr, when he had laid himself down, Fas. ii. 345: freq. in mod. usage, hann er lagztr fyrir, lagztr niðr, and so on.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEGGJA
4 reprobar

v.

1 to censure, to condemn.

2 to fail. ( Latin American Spanish)

María reprobó matemáticas Anna failed mathematics.

3 to reprove, to criticize, to be against, to disapprove of.

Ellos reprueban a Ricardo They reprove Richard.

4 to flunk, to fail in classes, to flop.

Ricardo reprobó en Ciencias Richard flunked in Science.

La maestra reprueba a María The teacher flunks Mary.

* * *

reprobar

Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar

► verbo transitivo

1 (cosa) to condemn; (persona) to reprove, reproach, censure

* * *

VT

1) (=desaprobar) to reprove, condemn

2) LAm (Escol) (=suspender) to fail

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <actitud/conducta> to condemn

repruebo el favoritismo — I disapprove of any kind of favoritism

2) (AmL) < estudiante> to fail; <materia/curso> to fail

me reprobaron en física — I failed physics

* * *

= chastise, reprove, reproach, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, blame, condemn.

Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.

Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.

Ex. After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.

Ex. We can blame the new technologies for the abuse of the users and time, but that is not the case at all.

Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) <actitud/conducta> to condemn

repruebo el favoritismo — I disapprove of any kind of favoritism

2) (AmL) < estudiante> to fail; <materia/curso> to fail

me reprobaron en física — I failed physics

* * *

= chastise, reprove, reproach, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, blame, condemn.

Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.

Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.

Ex: After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.

Ex: We can blame the new technologies for the abuse of the users and time, but that is not the case at all.

Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

* * *

reprobar [ A10 ]

vt

A ‹acción/actitud/conducta› to condemn

¿quién soy yo para reprobarte? who am I to reproach o condemn you?

repruebo todo tipo de favoritismo I disapprove of any kind of favoritism

B ( AmL) ‹estudiante› to fail; ‹materia/curso› to fail

me reprobaron en física I failed physics

* * *

reprobar ( conjugate reprobar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹actitud/conducta› to condemn

b) (AmL) ‹estudiante/materia/curso› to fail;

◊ me reprobaron en física I failed physics

reprobar verbo transitivo to condemn, disapprove
' reprobar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
censurar
- condenar
- desaprobar
English:
fail

* * *

reprobar vt

1. [desaprobar] to censure, to condemn

2. Am [estudiante, examen] to fail

* * *

reprobar

v/t

1 comportamiento, actitud condemn

2 L.Am.
EDU fail
* * *

reprobar {19} vt

1) desaprobar: to condemn, to disapprove of

2) : to fail (a course)

Spanish-English dictionary > reprobar
5 П-54

ПАНЫ ДЕРУТСЯ, А У ХЛОПЦЕВ (ХОЛОПОВ) ЧУБЫ ТРЕЩАТ (БОЛЯТ) (saying) when those in power, the superiors, are in conflict, it is the common people, the subordinates, who suffer: - the poor man always gets the blame when (the) masters fall out, their men get the clout.
Несколько зная язык, он писал статью начерно, оставляя пробелы, вкрапливая русские фразы и требуя от Федора Константиновича дословного перевода своих передовичных словец:...чудеса в решете... пришла беда - растворяй ворота... паны дерутся - у хлопцев чубы болят... (Набоков 1). Having a smattering of the language, he wrote his article out in rough, with gaps and Russian phrases interspersed, and demanded from Fyodor a literal translation of the usual phrases found in leaders:..wonders never cease...troubles never come singly...the poor man always gets the blame... (1a).

(author's usage) Штокман... обрисовал борьбу капиталистических государств за рынки и колонии. В конце его возмущенно перебил Иван Алексеевич. «Погоди, а мы-то тут при чем?» -...«Ты не будь дитем ( ungrammat = дитятею, ребенком), - язвил Валет, - старая поговорка: „Паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трясутся"» (Шолохов 2). Stokman described the struggle between the capitalist countries for markets and colonies Before he could finish, Ivan interrupted indignantly, "But what has this got to do with us?".. "Don't talk like a kid," Knave sneered at Ivan. "You know the old saying, 'When masters fall out their men get the clout'" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-54
6 паны дерутся, а у хлопцев чубы болят

• ПАНЫ ДЕРУТСЯ, А У ХЛОПЦЕВ < ХОЛОПОВ> ЧУБЫ ТРЕЩАТ (БОЛЯТ)

[saying]

=====

⇒ when those in power, the superiors, are in conflict, it is the common people, the subordinates, who suffer:

- - the poor man always gets the blame;

- when (the) masters fall out, their men get the clout.

♦ Несколько зная язык, он писал статью начерно, оставляя пробелы, вкрапливая русские фразы и требуя от Федора Константиновича дословного перевода своих передовичных словец:... чудеса в решете... пришла беда - растворяй ворота... паны дерутся - у хлопцев чубы болят... (Набоков 1). Having a smattering of the language, he wrote his article out in rough, with gaps and Russian phrases interspersed, and demanded from Fyodor a literal translation of the usual phrases found in leaders:..wonders never cease...troubles never come singly...the poor man always gets the blame... (1a).

♦ [author's usage] Штокман... обрисовал борьбу капиталистических государств за рынки и колонии. В конце его возмущенно перебил Иван Алексеевич. "Погоди, а мы-то тут при чем?" -..."Ты не будь дитем [ungrammat = дитятею, ребенком], - язвил Валет, - старая поговорка: "Паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трясутся"" (Шолохов 2). Stokman described the struggle between the capitalist countries for markets and colonies Before he could finish, Ivan interrupted indignantly, "But what has this got to do with us?".. "Don't talk like a kid," Knave sneered at Ivan. "You know the old saying, 'When masters fall out their men get the clout'" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > паны дерутся, а у хлопцев чубы болят
7 паны дерутся, а у хлопцев чубы трещат

• ПАНЫ ДЕРУТСЯ, А У ХЛОПЦЕВ < ХОЛОПОВ> ЧУБЫ ТРЕЩАТ (БОЛЯТ)

[saying]

=====

⇒ when those in power, the superiors, are in conflict, it is the common people, the subordinates, who suffer:

- - the poor man always gets the blame;

- when (the) masters fall out, their men get the clout.

♦ Несколько зная язык, он писал статью начерно, оставляя пробелы, вкрапливая русские фразы и требуя от Федора Константиновича дословного перевода своих передовичных словец:... чудеса в решете... пришла беда - растворяй ворота... паны дерутся - у хлопцев чубы болят... (Набоков 1). Having a smattering of the language, he wrote his article out in rough, with gaps and Russian phrases interspersed, and demanded from Fyodor a literal translation of the usual phrases found in leaders:..wonders never cease...troubles never come singly...the poor man always gets the blame... (1a).

♦ [author's usage] Штокман... обрисовал борьбу капиталистических государств за рынки и колонии. В конце его возмущенно перебил Иван Алексеевич. "Погоди, а мы-то тут при чем?" -..."Ты не будь дитем [ungrammat = дитятею, ребенком], - язвил Валет, - старая поговорка: "Паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трясутся"" (Шолохов 2). Stokman described the struggle between the capitalist countries for markets and colonies Before he could finish, Ivan interrupted indignantly, "But what has this got to do with us?".. "Don't talk like a kid," Knave sneered at Ivan. "You know the old saying, 'When masters fall out their men get the clout'" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > паны дерутся, а у хлопцев чубы трещат
8 паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы болят

• ПАНЫ ДЕРУТСЯ, А У ХЛОПЦЕВ < ХОЛОПОВ> ЧУБЫ ТРЕЩАТ (БОЛЯТ)

[saying]

=====

⇒ when those in power, the superiors, are in conflict, it is the common people, the subordinates, who suffer:

- - the poor man always gets the blame;

- when (the) masters fall out, their men get the clout.

♦ Несколько зная язык, он писал статью начерно, оставляя пробелы, вкрапливая русские фразы и требуя от Федора Константиновича дословного перевода своих передовичных словец:... чудеса в решете... пришла беда - растворяй ворота... паны дерутся - у хлопцев чубы болят... (Набоков 1). Having a smattering of the language, he wrote his article out in rough, with gaps and Russian phrases interspersed, and demanded from Fyodor a literal translation of the usual phrases found in leaders:..wonders never cease...troubles never come singly...the poor man always gets the blame... (1a).

♦ [author's usage] Штокман... обрисовал борьбу капиталистических государств за рынки и колонии. В конце его возмущенно перебил Иван Алексеевич. "Погоди, а мы-то тут при чем?" -..."Ты не будь дитем [ungrammat = дитятею, ребенком], - язвил Валет, - старая поговорка: "Паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трясутся"" (Шолохов 2). Stokman described the struggle between the capitalist countries for markets and colonies Before he could finish, Ivan interrupted indignantly, "But what has this got to do with us?".. "Don't talk like a kid," Knave sneered at Ivan. "You know the old saying, 'When masters fall out their men get the clout'" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы болят
9 паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трещат

• ПАНЫ ДЕРУТСЯ, А У ХЛОПЦЕВ < ХОЛОПОВ> ЧУБЫ ТРЕЩАТ (БОЛЯТ)

[saying]

=====

⇒ when those in power, the superiors, are in conflict, it is the common people, the subordinates, who suffer:

- - the poor man always gets the blame;

- when (the) masters fall out, their men get the clout.

♦ Несколько зная язык, он писал статью начерно, оставляя пробелы, вкрапливая русские фразы и требуя от Федора Константиновича дословного перевода своих передовичных словец:... чудеса в решете... пришла беда - растворяй ворота... паны дерутся - у хлопцев чубы болят... (Набоков 1). Having a smattering of the language, he wrote his article out in rough, with gaps and Russian phrases interspersed, and demanded from Fyodor a literal translation of the usual phrases found in leaders:..wonders never cease...troubles never come singly...the poor man always gets the blame... (1a).

♦ [author's usage] Штокман... обрисовал борьбу капиталистических государств за рынки и колонии. В конце его возмущенно перебил Иван Алексеевич. "Погоди, а мы-то тут при чем?" -..."Ты не будь дитем [ungrammat = дитятею, ребенком], - язвил Валет, - старая поговорка: "Паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трясутся"" (Шолохов 2). Stokman described the struggle between the capitalist countries for markets and colonies Before he could finish, Ivan interrupted indignantly, "But what has this got to do with us?".. "Don't talk like a kid," Knave sneered at Ivan. "You know the old saying, 'When masters fall out their men get the clout'" (2a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > паны дерутся, а у холопов чубы трещат
10 BREGÐA

(bregð; brá, brugðum; brugðinn), v. with dat.

1) to cause to move (quickly);

bregða sverði, knífi, to draw a sword, knife;

bregða fingri, hendi í e-t, to put (thrust) the finger, hand, into;

hón brá hárinu undir belti sér, she put (fastened) her hair under her belt;

bregða kaðli um e-t, to pass a rope round a thing;

bregða augum sundr, to open the eyes;

bregða e-m á eintal, to take one apart;

bregða sér sjúkum, to feign illness;

2) to deviate from, disregard (vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum);

3) to alter, change;

bregða lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale;

bregða e-m í e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape (þú brátt þér í merar líki);

4) to break up, leave off, give up;

bregða tjöldum, to strike the tents;

bregða samvist, to leave off living together;

bregða ráðahag, to break off an engagement (wedding);

bregða boði, to countermand a feast;

bregða sýslu, to leave off working;

bregða svefni, blundi, to awake;

bregða tali, to break off talking;

bregða orrustu, kaupi, to break off a battle, bargain;

5) to break (bregða trúnaði, heiti, sáttmáli);

6) bregða e-m e-u, to upbraid, reproach one with a thing (Kálfr brá mér því í dag);

7) with prepp.,

bregða e-m á loft, to lift one aloft;

bregða e-u á, to give out, pretend (hann brá á því, at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar);

absol., bregða á e-t, to begin (suddenly) doing a thing;

bregða á leik, to begin playing or sporting;

Kimbi brá á gaman, took it playfully, laughed at it;

þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing;

hestrinn brá á leik, broke into play, ran away;

hönd bregðr á venju, is ready for its old work;

þá brá Ingimundr til útanferðar, I. started to go abroad;

bregða e-u undan, to put it out of the way, to hide it;

bregða upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand;

bregða e-u við, to ward off with (bregða við skildi); fig. to put forth as an example, to praise, wonder at (þínum drengskap skal ek við bregða);

absol., bregða við, to start off, set about a thing without delay;

brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went;

8) refl., bregðast;

9) impers., e-u bregðr, it ceases, fails;

svá hart, at nyt bregði (to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail to give milk;

veðráttu brá eigi, there was no change in the weather;

of a sudden appearance, kláða brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids began to itch;

þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, then from L. there burst flashes of light;

ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye;

with preps., bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of other seals;

e-m bregðr í brún, one is amazed, startled (nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök);

e-m bregðr til e-s, one person takes after, resembles another;

en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father;

þat er mælt, at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of a man;

e-m bregðr við e-t = e-m bregðr í brún;

brá þeim mjök við, er þeir sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much when they saw him come in;

en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, this news most affected M.’s nurse.

* * *

pret. sing. brá, 2nd pers. brátt, later brást; pl. brugðu, sup. brugðit; pres. bregð; pret. subj. brygði: reflex, (sk, z, st), pret. brásk, bráz, or brást, pl. brugðusk, etc.: poët. with the neg. suff. brá-at, brásk-at, Orkn. 78, Fms. vi. 51.

A. ACT. WITH DAT.

I. [A. S. bregdan, brædan; Old Engl. and Scot. to brade or braid; cp. bragð throughout]:—to move swiftly:

1. of a weapon, to draw, brandish; b. sverði, to draw the sword, Gísl. 55, Nj. 28, Ld. 222, Korm. 82 sqq., Fms. i. 44, ii. 306, vi. 313, Eg. 306, 505; sverð brugðit, a drawn sword, 746; cp. the alliterative phrase in Old Engl. Ballads, ‘the bright browne (= brugðinn) sword:’ absol., bregð (imperat.), Korm. l. c.: b. knífi, to slash with a knife, Am. 59; b. flötu sverði, to turn it round in the band, Fms. vii. 157; saxi, Bs. i. 629: even of a thrust, b. spjóti, Glúm. 344.

2. of the limbs or parts of the body, to move quickly; b. hendi, fingri, K. Þ. K. 10, Fms. vi. 122; b. augum sundr, to open the eyes, iii. 57, cp. ‘he bradde open his eyen two,’ Engl. Ballads; b. fótum, Nj. 253; b. fæti, in wrestling; b. grönum, to draw up the lips, 199, Fms. v. 220.

3. of other objects; b. skipi, to turn the ship (rare), Fms. viii. 145, Eb. 324; b. e-m á eintal, einmæli, to take one apart, Fms. vi. 11, Ölk. 35; b. sér sjúkum, to feign sickness, Fagrsk. ch. 51; bregða sér in mod. usage means to make a short visit, go or come for a moment; eg brá mér snöggvast til …, etc.

4. adding prepp.; b. upp; b. upp hendi, höndum, to hold up the hand, Fms. i. 167; b. upp glófa, 206, Eb. 326: b. e-m á lopt, to lift aloft, Eg. 122, Nj. 108; b. e-u undan, to put a thing out of the way, to hide it, Fas. i. 6; undir, Sturl. ii. 221, Ld. 222, Eb. 230: b. e-u við (b. við skildi), to ward off with …, Vápn. 5; but chiefly metaph. to put forth as an example, to laud, wonder at, etc.; þínum drengskap skal ek við b., Nj. 18; þessum mun ek við b. Áslaugar órunum, Fas. i. 257; nú mun ek því við b. ( I will speak loud), at ek hefi eigi fyr náð við þik at tala, Lv. 53: b. e-u á, to give out, pretend; hann brá á því at hann mundi ríða vestr til Miðfjarðar, Sturl. iii. 197, Fms. viii. 59, x. 322. β. to deviate from, disregard; vér höfum brugðit af ráðum þínum, Fær. 50, Nj. 13, 109, Ísl. ii. 198, Grág. i. 359; b. af marki, to alter the mark, 397.

5. to turn, alter, change; b. lit, litum, to change colour, to turn pale, etc., Fms. ii. 7, Vígl. 24; b. sér við e-t, to alter one’s mien, shew signs of pain, emotion, or the like, Nj. 116; b. e-m í (or b. á sik) e-s líki, to turn one (by spell) into another shape, Bret. 13; at þú brátt þér í merar líki, Ölk. 37; hann brá á sik ýmissa dýra líki, Edda (pref.) 149.

II. to break up or off, leave off, give up; b. búi, to give up one’s household, Grág. i. 153, Eg. 116, 704; b. tjöldum, to break up, strike the tents, Fms. iv. 302; b. samvist, to part, leave off living together, ii. 295; b. ráðahag, to break off an engagement, esp. wedding, 11; b. boði, to countermand a feast, 194; b. kaupi, to break off a bargain, Nj. 51, Rd. 251; b. sýslu, to leave off working, Fms. vi. 349; b. svefni, blundi, to awake, Sdm. 2; smátt bregðr slíkt svefni mínum, Lv. 53; b. tali, to break off talking, Vápn. 22; b. orustu, to break off the battle, Bret.: esp. freq. in poetry, b. hungri, föstu, sulti, to break or quell the hunger (of the wolf); b. gleði; b. lífi, fjörvi, to put to death, etc., Lex. Poët.

2. to break faith, promise, or the like; b. máli, Grág. i. 148; trúnaði, Nj. 141; brugðið var öllu sáttmáli, Hkr. ii. 121; b. heiti, Alvm. 3: absol., ef bóandi bregðr við griðmann ( breaks a bargain), Grág. i. 153.

3. reflex., bregðask e-m (or absol.), to deceive, fail, in faith or friendship; Gunnarr kvaðsk aldri skyldu b. Njáli né sonum hans, Nj. 57; bregðsk þú oss nú eigi, do not deceive us, Fms. vi. 17; vant er þó at vita hverir mér eru trúir ef feðrnir b., ii. 11; en þeim brásk framhlaupit, i. e. they failed in the onslaught, vii. 298; þat mun eigi bregðask, that cannot fail, Fas. ii. 526, Rb. 50; fáir munu þeir, at einörð sinni haldi, er slíkir brugðusk við oss, Fms. v. 36, Grett. 26 new Ed.

III. [A. S. brædan, to braid, braider], to ‘braid,’ knot, bind, the band, string being in dat.; hann bregðr í fiskinn öðrum enda, he braided the one end in the fish, Finnb. 220; hón brá hárinu undir belli sér, she braided her hair under her belt; (hann) brá ( untied) brókabelti sínu, Fas. i. 47; er þeir höfðu brugðið kaðli um, wound a cable round it, Fms. x. 53; hefir strengrinn brugðizk líttat af fótum honum, the rope had loosened off his feet, xi. 152: but also simply and with acc., b. bragð, to braid a braid, knit a knot, Eg. (in a verse); b. ráð, to weave a plot, (cp. Gr. ράπτειν, Lat. suere), Edda (in a verse); in the proper sense flétta and ríða, q. v., are more usual.

2. in wrestling; b. e-m, the antagonist in dat., the trick in acc., b. e-m bragð (hæl-krók, sveiflu, etc.)

3. recipr., of mutual strife; bregðask brögðum, to play one another tricks; b. brigzlum, to scold one another, Grág. ii. 146; b. frumhlaupum, of mutual aggression, 13, 48; bregðask um e-t, to contest a thing, 66, cp. i. 34.

4. part., brugðinn við e-t, acquainted with a thing; munuð þit brátt brugðnir við meira, i. e. you will soon have greater matters to deal with, Fs. 84; hann er við hvárttveggja b., he is well versed in both, Gísl. 51.

IV. metaph. to upbraid, blame, with dat. of the person and thing; fár bregðr hinu betra, ef hann veit hit verra (a proverb), Nj. 227; Þórðr blígr brá honum því ( Thord threw it in his face), á Þórsnesþingi, at …, Landn. 101; Kálfr brá mér því í dag, Fms. vi. 105; b. e-m brizglum, Nj. 227.

B. NEUT. OR ABSOL. without a case, of swift, sudden motion.

I. b. á e-t, as, b. á leik, gaman, etc., to start or begin sporting, playing; Kimbi brá á gaman, K. took it playfully, i. e. laughed at it, Landn. 101; b. á gamanmál, Fms. xi. 151; þeir brugðu á glímu ok á glens, they started wrestling and playing, Ld. 220; bregðr hann (viz. the horse) á leik, the horse broke into play, ran away, Fms. xi. 280; Glúmr svaraði vel en brá þó á sitt ráð, Glum gave a gentle answer, but went on in his own way, Nj. 26, Fas. i. 250: the phrase, hönd bregðr á venju, the hand is ready for its old work, Edda (Ht.) verse 26, cp. Nj. ch. 78 (in a verse).

2. b. við, to start off, set about a thing without delay, at a moment’s notice, may in Engl. often be rendered by at once or the like; brá hann við skjótt ok fór, he started off at once and went, Fms. i. 158; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok varð þeim mjök við felmt, i. e. they took to their heels in a great fright, Nj. 105; þeir brugðu við skjótt, ok fara þaðan, 107; bregðr hon við ok hleypr, Grett. 25 new Ed., Bjarn. 60; hrossit bregðr nú við hart, id.; en er Ólafr spurði, at Þorsteinn hafði skjótt við brugðit, ok hafði mikit fjölmenni, Ld. 228.

β. b. til e-s, þá brá Ingimundr til utanferðar, Ingimund started to go abroad, Sturl. i. 117; b. til Grænlands ferðar, Fb. i. 430.

II. reflex, to make a sudden motion with the body; Rútr brásk skjótt við undan högginu, Nj. 28, 129; b. við fast, to turn sharply, 58, 97; bregðsk (= bregðr) jarl nú við skjótt ok ferr, the earl started at once, Fms. xi. 11; hann brásk aldregi við ( he remained motionless) er þeir píndu hann, heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eðr stein, vii. 227.

2. metaph. and of a circumlocutory character; eigi þætti mér ráðið, hvárt ek munda svá skjótt á boð brugðisk hafa, ef …, I am not sure whether I should have been so hasty in bidding you, if …, Ísl. ii. 156; bregðask á beina við e-n, to shew hospitality towards, Fms. viii. 59, cp. bregða sér above.

β. b. yfir, to exceed; heyra þeir svá mikinn gný at yfir brásk, they heard an awful crash, Mag. 6; þá brásk þat þó yfir jafnan ( it surpassed) er konungr talaði, Fms. x. 322, yet these last two instances may be better read ‘barst,’ vide bera C. IV; bregðask úkunnr, reiðr … við e-t, to be startled at the novelty of a thing, v. 258; b. reiðr við, to get excited, angry at a thing, etc.

C. IMPERS.

I. the phrase, e-m bregðr við e-t, of strong emotions, fear, anger, or the like; brá þeim mjök við, er þau sá hann inn ganga, it startled them much, when they saw him come in, Nj. 68; Flosa brá svá við, at hann var í andliti stundum sem blóð, 177; en þó brá fóstru Melkorku mest við þessi tíðindi, i. e. this news most affected Melkorka’s nurse, Ld. 82; aldri hefi ek mannsblóð séð, ok veit ek eigi hve mér bregðr við, I wot not how it will touch me, Nj. 59; brá honum svá við, at hann gerði fölvan í andliti … ok þann veg brá honum opt síðan ( he was oft since then taken in such fits), þá er vígahugr var á honum, Glúm. 342; en við höggit brá Glæsi svá at …, Eb. 324; Þorkell spurði ef honum hefði brugðit nokkut við þessa sýslu.—Ekki sjám vér þér brugðit hafa við þetta, en þó sýndist mér þér áðr brugðit, Fms. xi. 148.

β. bregða í brún, to be amazed, shocked, Fms. i. 214; þá brá Guðrúnu mjök í brún um atburð þenna allan saman, Ld. 326, Nj. 14; þat hlægir mik at þeim mun í brún b., 239; nú bregðr mönnum í brún mjök ( people were very much startled), því at margir höfðu áðr enga frétt af haft, Band. 7.

II. with prepp. við, til, í, af; of appearances, kynligu, undarliga bregðr við, it has a weird look, looks uncanny, of visions, dreams, or the like; en þó bregðr nú kynligu við, undan þykir mér nú gaflaðit hvárt-tveggja undan húsinu, Ísl. ii. 352, Nj. 62, 197, Gísl. 83; nú bregðr undrum við, id., Fms. i. 292.

III. e-m bregðr til e-s, one person turns out like another, cp. the Danish ‘at slægte en paa;’ þat er mælt at fjórðungi bregði til fóstrs, the fostering makes the fourth part of the man, Nj. 64; en því bregðr mér til foreldris míns, in that I am like my father, Hkr. iii. 223; er þat líkast, at þér bregði meir í þræla ættina en Þveræinga, it is too likely, that thou wilt show thyself rather to be kith and kin to the thrall’s house than to that of Thweræingar, Fb. i. 434; b. til bernsku, to be childish, Al. 3.

β. bregðr af vexti hans frá öðrum selum, his shape differs from that of any other seals, Sks. 41 new Ed. (afbrigði).

IV. to cease; e-u bregðr, it ceases; svá hart … at nyt (dat.) bregði, ( to drive the ewes) so fast that they fail ( to give milk), Grág. ii. 231; þessu tali bregðr aldri (= þetta tal bregzk aldri), this calculation can never fail, Rb. 536; veðráttu (dat.) brá eigi, there was no change in the weather, Grett. 91; skini sólar brá, the sun grew dim, Geisü 19; fjörvi feigra brá, the life of the ‘feys’ came to an end (poët.), Fms. vi. 316 (in a verse); brá föstu, hungri, úlfs, ara, the hunger of wolf and eagle was abated, is a freq. phrase with the poets.

V. of a sudden appearance; kláða (dat.) brá á hvarmana, the eye-lids itched, Fms. v. 96: of light passing swiftly by, þá brá ljóma af Logafjöllum, Hkv. 1. 15; ljósi bregðr fyrir, a light passes before the eye; mey brá mér fyrir hvarma steina, a maid passed before my eyes, Snót 117; þar við ugg (dat.) at þrjótum brá, i. e. the rogues were taken by fear, 170.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BREGÐA
11 rest

I 1. intransitive verb
1) (lie, lit. or fig.) ruhen

rest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); (fig.) [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)

rest against something — an etwas (Dat.) lehnen

2) (take repose) ruhen; sich ausruhen ( from von); (pause) eine Pause machen od. einlegen

I won't rest until... — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis...

tell somebody to rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen

3) (be left)

let the matter rest — die Sache ruhen lassen

rest assured that... — seien Sie versichert, dass...

4)

rest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen
2. transitive verb
1) (place for support)

rest something against something — etwas an etwas (Akk.) lehnen

rest something on something — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stützen

2) (give relief to) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]
3. noun
1) (repose) Ruhe, die

get a good night's rest — sich ordentlich ausschlafen

be at rest — (euphem.): (be dead) ruhen (geh.)

lay to rest — (euphem.): (bury) zur letzten Ruhe betten (geh. verhüll.)

2) (freedom from exertion) Ruhe[pause], die; Erholung, die ( from von)

take a rest — sich ausruhen ( from von)

tell somebody to take a rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen

set somebody's mind at rest — jemanden beruhigen ( about hinsichtlich)

3) (pause)

have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen

give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; (fig.) ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]

give it a rest! — (coll.) hör jetzt mal auf damit!

4) (stationary position)

at rest — in Ruhe

come to rest — zum Stehen kommen; (have final position) landen

5) (Mus.) Pause, die
II noun
(remainder)

the rest — der Rest

we'll do the rest — alles Übrige erledigen wir

the rest of her clothes — ihre übrigen Kleider

she's no different from the rest — sie ist nicht besser als die anderen

and [all] the rest of it — und so weiter

for the rest — im übrigen; sonst

* * *
I 1. [rest] noun
1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) die Ruhepause

2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) die Ruhe

3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) die Stütze

4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) die Ruhelage
2. verb
1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) ausruhen

2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) ruhen

3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) ruhen

4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) ruhen

5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.) sich stützen

6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.) liegen

•

- academic.ru/61860/restful">restful
- restfully
- restfulness
- restless
- restlessly
- restlessness
- rest-room
- at rest
- come to rest
- lay to rest
- let the matter rest
- rest assured
- set someone's mind at rest II [rest]
- the rest

* * *

rest¹

[rest]

n + sing/pl vb

▪ the \rest der Rest

the \rest is silence der Rest ist Schweigen

rest²

[rest]

I. n

1. (period of repose) [Ruhe]pause f

to have a \rest eine Pause machen [o einlegen]

to need a \rest eine Pause brauchen

I feel like I need a \rest from all my problems ich könnte eine Verschnaufpause von allen meinen Problemen gebrauchen

2. no pl (repose) Erholung f

for a \rest zur Erholung

3. MUS Pause f; (symbol) Pausenzeichen nt

4. (support) Stütze f, Lehne f; (in billiards) Führungsqueue m o nt

arm/foot/book \rest Arm-/Fuß-/Buchstütze f

5.

▶ to be at \rest (not moving) sich akk im Ruhezustand befinden; (dead) ruhen euph

▶ to come to \rest zur Ruhe kommen

▶ to give sth a \rest etw ruhenlassen

▶ to give it a \rest ( fam) es seinlassen fam, damit aufhören

II. vt

1. (repose)

to \rest one's eyes/legs seine Augen/Beine ausruhen

to \rest oneself sich akk ausruhen

2. (support)

▪ to \rest sth against/[up]on sth etw gegen/an etw akk lehnen

she \rested her head on my shoulder sie lehnte den Kopf an meine Schulter

3. AM LAW (conclude evidence)

to \rest one's case seine Beweisführung abschließen

III. vi

1. (cease activity) [aus]ruhen, sich akk ausruhen

to not \rest until... [so lange] nicht ruhen, bis...

2. (not to mention sth)

to let sth \rest etw ruhenlassen; ( fam)

let it \rest! lass es doch auf sich beruhen!

why won't you let me come with you? — oh, let it \rest! warum darf ich nicht mitkommen? — ach, hör doch endlich auf!

3. ( form: remain) ruhen

the problem cannot be allowed to \rest das Problem darf nicht aufgeschoben werden

it \rests on her to decide die Entscheidung liegt bei ihr

4. (be supported) ruhen

the child's head \rested in her lap der Kopf des Kindes ruhte in ihrem Schoß

▪ to \rest against sth an etw dat lehnen

5. (depend on)

▪ to \rest on sth auf etw dat ruhen; (be based on) auf etw dat beruhen

the prosecution's case \rests almost entirely on circumstantial evidence die Anklage gründet sich fast ausschließlich auf Indizienbeweise

▪ to \rest on [or with] sb auf jdm ruhen, jdm obliegen geh

the final decision \rests with the planning committee die endgültige Entscheidung ist Sache des Planungskomitees

6. ( form or liter: alight on)

▪ to \rest [up]on sb/sth gaze auf jdm/etw ruhen

7.

▶ [you can] \rest assured [or easy] [that...] seien Sie versichert, dass...

▶ to be \resting BRIT ( fam) arbeitslos sein

▶ to \rest on one's laurels sich akk auf seinen Lorbeeren ausruhen

▶ \rest in peace ruhe in Frieden

may he/she \rest in peace möge er/sie in Frieden ruhen

* * *
I [rest]
1. n

1) (= relaxation) Ruhe f; (= pause) Pause f, Unterbrechung f; (in rest cure, on holiday etc) Erholung f

a day of rest — ein Ruhetag m

to need rest — Ruhe brauchen

I need a rest — ich muss mich ausruhen

to go to the mountains for a rest — zur Erholung in die Berge fahren

take a rest! — mach mal Pause!

to have a good night's rest — sich ordentlich ausschlafen

to give one's eyes a rest —

to give sb/the horses a rest — jdn/die Pferde ausruhen lassen

give it a rest! (inf) — hör doch auf!

2)

to lay to rest (euph) — zur letzten Ruhe betten

to set at rest (fears, doubts) — beschwichtigen

to put or set sb's mind at rest — jdn beruhigen

you can set or put your mind at rest — Sie können sich beruhigen, Sie können beruhigt sein

to come to rest (ball, car etc) — zum Stillstand kommen; (bird, insect) sich niederlassen; (gaze, eyes) hängen bleiben (upon an +dat )

3) (= support) Auflage f; (of telephone) Gabel f; (BILLIARDS) Steg m → armrest, footrest

See:

→ armrest, footrest

4) (MUS) Pause f; (POET) Zäsur f

2. vi

1) (= lie down, take rest) ruhen (geh); (= relax, be still) sich ausruhen; (= pause) Pause machen, eine Pause einlegen; (on walk, in physical work) rasten, Pause machen; (euph = be buried) ruhen

you must rest for an hour — Sie sollten eine Stunde ausruhen

she never rests — sie arbeitet ununterbrochen

he will not rest until he discovers the truth — er wird nicht ruhen (und rasten), bis er die Wahrheit gefunden hat

to rest easy (in one's bed) — beruhigt schlafen

to be resting — ruhen (geh); ( euph

to let a field rest — einen Acker brachliegen lassen

(the case for) the prosecution rests — das Plädoyer der Anklage ist abgeschlossen

to let a matter rest — eine Sache auf sich beruhen lassen

let the matter rest! — lass es dabei!

may he rest in peace —

to rest in the Lord — im Herrn ruhen

2) (= remain decision, authority, blame, responsibility etc) liegen (with bei)

the matter must not rest there —

and there the matter rests for the moment — und damit ist die Sache momentan erledigt

(you may) rest assured that... — Sie können versichert sein, dass...

3) (= lean person, head, ladder) lehnen (on an +dat, against gegen= be supported roof etc) ruhen (on auf +dat fig eyes, gaze) ruhen (on auf +dat fig = be based, argument, case) sich stützen (on auf +acc); (reputation) beruhen (on auf +dat); (responsibility) liegen, ruhen (on auf +dat)

her elbows were resting on the table — ihre Ellbogen waren auf den Tisch gestützt

her head was resting on the table — ihr Kopf lag auf dem Tisch

3. vt

1) one's eyes ausruhen; voice schonen; horses ausruhen lassen

to rest oneself — sich ausruhen

to be rested — ausgeruht sein

to feel rested —

(may) God rest his soul — Gott hab ihn selig!

to rest one's case (Jur) — das Plädoyer abschließen

2) (= lean) ladder lehnen (against gegen, on an +acc); elbow stützen (on auf +acc); (fig) theory, suspicions stützen (on auf +acc)

to rest one's hand on sb's shoulder — jdm die Hand auf die Schulter legen

to rest one's head on the table — den Kopf auf den Tisch legen

he rested his head against the wall — er lehnte den Kopf an die Wand
II
n
(= remainder) Rest m
the rest of the money/meal — der Rest des Geldes/Essens, das übrige Geld/Essen

the rest of the boys —

you go off and the rest of us will wait here — ihr geht, und der Rest von uns wartet hier

he was as drunk as the rest of them — er war so betrunken wie der Rest or die übrigen

she's no different from the rest — sie ist wie alle anderen

all the rest of the money — der ganze Rest des Geldes, das ganze übrige Geld

all the rest of the books — alle übrigen Bücher

and all the rest of it (inf) — und so weiter und so fort

Mary, Jane and all the rest of them — Mary, Jane und wie sie alle heißen

for the rest — im Übrigen

* * *

rest¹ [rest]

A s

1. (Nacht)Ruhe f:

have a good night’s rest gut schlafen;

go ( oder retire) to rest sich zur Ruhe begeben

2. Ruhe f, Rast f, Ruhepause f, Erholung f:

day of rest Ruhetag m;

give a rest to

a) jemanden, ein Pferd etc ausruhen lassen, die Beine etc ausruhen,

b) eine Maschine etc ruhen lassen,

c) umg etwas auf sich beruhen lassen;

take a rest, get some rest sich ausruhen

3. Ruhe f (Untätigkeit):

volcano at rest untätiger Vulkan

4. Ruhe f (Frieden):

be at rest

a) (aus)ruhen,

b) beruhigt sein;

put ( oder set) sb’s mind at rest

a) jemanden beruhigen,

b) jemandem die Befangenheit nehmen;

set a matter at rest eine Sache (endgültig) erledigen

5. ewige oder letzte Ruhe:

be at rest ruhen (Toter);

lay to rest zur letzten Ruhe betten

6. PHYS, TECH Ruhe(lage) f:

rest mass PHYS Ruhemasse f;

rest contact ELEK Ruhekontakt m;

be at rest TECH sich in Ruhelage befinden

7. Ruheplatz m (auch Grab)

8. Raststätte f

9. Herberge f, Heim n

10. Wohnstätte f, Aufenthalt m

11. a) TECH Auflage f, Stütze f

b) (Fuß) Raste f

c) (Arm) Lehne f

d) Support m (einer Drehbank)

e) MIL (Gewehr) Auflage f

f) (Nasen) Steg m (einer Brille)

g) TEL Gabel f

12. MUS Pause f

13. LIT Zäsur f

B v/i

1. ruhen (auch Toter):

may he rest in peace er ruhe in Frieden;

rest (up)on

a) ruhen auf (dat) (auch Last, Blick etc),

b) fig beruhen auf (dat), sich stützen oder sich gründen auf (akk),

c) fig sich verlassen auf (akk);

let a matter rest fig eine Sache auf sich beruhen lassen;

the matter cannot rest there damit kann es nicht sein Bewenden haben

2. (sich) ausruhen, rasten, eine Pause einlegen:

rest from toil von der Arbeit ausruhen;

he never rested until er ruhte (u. rastete) nicht, bis;

rest up US umg (sich) ausruhen, sich erholen;

resting euph ohne Engagement (Schauspieler)

3. rest with fig bei jemandem liegen, in jemandes Händen liegen, von jemandem abhängen:

the fault rests with you die Schuld liegt bei Ihnen;

it rests with you to propose terms es bleibt Ihnen überlassen oder es liegt an Ihnen, Bedingungen vorzuschlagen

4. AGR brachliegen (Ackerland)

5. (against) sich stützen oder lehnen (gegen), TECH anliegen (an dat)

6. sich verlassen (on, upon auf akk)

7. vertrauen (in auf akk):

rest in God

8. JUR US → C 7

C v/t

1. (aus)ruhen lassen:

rest one’s legs die Beine ausruhen

2. seine Augen, seine Stimme etc schonen

3. Frieden geben (dat):

God rest his soul Gott hab ihn selig

4. (on) legen (auf akk), lagern (auf dat)

5. lehnen, stützen ( beide:

against gegen;

on auf akk)

6. fig stützen, gründen ( beide:

on auf akk)

7. rest one’s case JUR US den Beweisvortrag abschließen (Prozesspartei)

rest² [rest]

A s

1. Rest m:

rest nitrogen MED Reststickstoff m

2. (das) Übrige, (die) Übrigen pl:

and all the rest of it und alles Übrige;

and the rest of it und dergleichen;

he is like all the rest er ist wie alle anderen;

the rest of it das Weitere;

the rest of us wir Übrigen;

for the rest im Übrigen

3. WIRTSCH Br Reservefonds m

4. WIRTSCH Br

a) Bilanzierung f

b) Restsaldo m

B v/i in einem Zustand bleiben, weiterhin sein:

the affair rests a mystery die Angelegenheit bleibt ein Geheimnis; → assured A 1

rest³ [rest] s MIL, HIST Rüsthaken m (Widerlager für Turnierlanze):

lay ( oder set) one’s lance in rest die Lanze einlegen

* * *
I 1. intransitive verb
1) (lie, lit. or fig.) ruhen

rest on — ruhen auf (+ Dat.); (fig.) [Argumentation:] sich stützen auf (+ Akk.); [Ruf:] beruhen auf (+ Dat.)

rest against something — an etwas (Dat.) lehnen

2) (take repose) ruhen; sich ausruhen ( from von); (pause) eine Pause machen od. einlegen

I won't rest until... — ich werde nicht ruhen noch rasten, bis...

tell somebody to rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen

3) (be left)

let the matter rest — die Sache ruhen lassen

rest assured that... — seien Sie versichert, dass...

4)

rest with somebody — [Verantwortung, Entscheidung, Schuld:] bei jemandem liegen
2. transitive verb
1) (place for support)

rest something against something — etwas an etwas (Akk.) lehnen

rest something on something — (lit. or fig.) etwas auf etwas (Akk.) stützen

2) (give relief to) ausruhen lassen [Pferd, Person]; ausruhen [Augen]; schonen [Stimme, Körperteil]
3. noun
1) (repose) Ruhe, die

get a good night's rest — sich ordentlich ausschlafen

be at rest — (euphem.): (be dead) ruhen (geh.)

lay to rest — (euphem.): (bury) zur letzten Ruhe betten (geh. verhüll.)

2) (freedom from exertion) Ruhe[pause], die; Erholung, die ( from von)

take a rest — sich ausruhen ( from von)

tell somebody to take a rest — [Arzt:] jemandem Ruhe verordnen

set somebody's mind at rest — jemanden beruhigen ( about hinsichtlich)

3) (pause)

have or take a rest — [eine] Pause machen

give somebody/ something a rest — ausruhen lassen [Person, Nutztier]; (fig.) ruhen lassen [Thema, Angelegenheit]

give it a rest! — (coll.) hör jetzt mal auf damit!

4) (stationary position)

at rest — in Ruhe

come to rest — zum Stehen kommen; (have final position) landen

5) (Mus.) Pause, die
II noun
(remainder)

the rest — der Rest

we'll do the rest — alles Übrige erledigen wir

the rest of her clothes — ihre übrigen Kleider

she's no different from the rest — sie ist nicht besser als die anderen

and [all] the rest of it — und so weiter

for the rest — im übrigen; sonst

* * *

n.

Auflage f.

Lehne -n f.

Pause -n (Musik) f.

Rast -en f.

Rest -e m.

Ruhe nur sing. f.

Stütze -n f. v.

ausruhen v.

bleiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: blieb, ist geblieben)

rasten v.

ruhen v.

English-german dictionary > rest
12 clause

1) статья; пункт; оговорка; клаузула; условие | делить на статьи

2) формулировать

•

clause in contract — пункт, статья, условие договора

cruel and unusual punishments clause — пункт ( поправки VIII к конституции США) о запрете жестоких и необычных наказаний

- clause of accrual
- acceleration clause
- ad damnum clause
- adjustment clause
- alienation clause
- all the estate clause
- American clause
- approval-of-order clause
- arbitration clause
- assignment clause
- attestation clause
- best endeavour clause
- binding clause
- both to blame collision clause
- bunkering deviation clause
- burned and unburned clause
- cancelling clause
- cease clause
- cession clause
- c.i.f. sound delivered clause
- coefficient clause
- collision clause
- commander-in-chief clause
- commerce clause
- compromise clause
- compromissary clause
- conflicting clauses
- confrontation clause
- continuation clause
- contractual clause
- contract clause
- craft clause
- currency clause
- debate clause
- detention clause
- deviation clause
- double jeopardy clause
- due process clause
- efforts clause
- elastic clause
- enacting clause
- equal protection clause
- escalation clause
- escape clause
- establishment clause
- excepted perils clause
- exception clause
- excessive bail and fines clause
- exchange clause
- executive power clause
- exemption clause
- ex post facto clause
- faithful execution clause
- freight clause
- full faith and credit clause
- general ice clause
- general participation clause
- general strike clause
- gold clause
- gold-bullion clause
- gold-coin clause
- gold-value clause
- grandfather clause
- grant-back clause
- habendum clause
- Henry VIII clause
- ice clause
- immunities clauses
- impairment of contracts clause
- inability clause
- indemnity clause
- insurance clause
- interpretation clause
- introductory clause
- irritant clause
- law of the land clause
- let-out clause
- lien clause
- lost or not lost clause
- maintenance-of-membership clause
- manufacturing clause
- memorandum clause
- metalling clause
- most favoured nation clause
- necessary and proper clause
- negligence clause
- obligation of contract clause
- off hire clause
- omnibus clause
- opening clause
- optional clause
- penal clause
- penalty clause
- perils of the sea clause
- perils clause
- policy proof of interest clause
- postal clause
- prepayment clause
- privileges and immunities clause
- productivity clause
- proviso clause
- reciprocity clause
- reddendum clause
- redelivery clause
- release clause
- religion clause
- reprieves and pardons clause
- repugnant clauses
- reservation clause
- residuary clause
- resolutive clause
- riots and civil commotion clause
- running-down clause
- safe port clause
- salvage clause
- saving clause
- self-incrimination clause
- sister ship clause
- speech clause
- standard clause
- subrogation clause
- sue and labour clause
- supremacy clause
- sweeping clause
- take care clause
- telle quelle clause
- termination clause
- testimonium clause
- trademarks clause
- union signatory clause
- warehouse to warehouse clause
- warehouse clause
- whereas clause
- clause of accruer
- cesser clause

Англо-русский юридический словарь > clause
13 μετάστασις

μετά-στᾰσις, εως, ἡ, ([etym.] μεθίστημι)

A removing, removal, πόνων S.Ichn.217
; κακοῦ And. 2.8
; μετάστασινἴσχειν admit of removal, of disease, Hp.Aph.5.7.

2 Rhet., removal of the scene to some hypothetical condition, Quint. 3.6.53.

b shifting of blame, Hermog.Stat.2,6 (sg. and pl.).

II ([etym.] μεθίσταμαι) removal, migration, of Place, μ. ἐξ οἰκείας εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν Pl.Ti. 82a
; εἰς τὴν γείτονα πόλιν Id.Lg. 877a
; being something short of banishment, μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Ep. 356e
; μεταστάσεις ποιούντων ἐπ' ἄλλον τόπον Epicur.Ep.2p.38U.
; μ. ἐπὶ τάδε καὶ ἐπ' ἐκεῖνα τοῦ βουλευτηρίου vote, division in the Senate, D.C.41.2; ἡλίου μ. its fabled change of course, E.IT 816.

b departure from life, τοῦ βίου μεταστάσεις Id.Fr. 554
; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ βίου μ. Plb.30.2.5
; μ. alone, death, Simon.32, J.AJ17.4.1.

c on the Stage, exit of the chorus, Poll. 4.108.

d Medic., transference of the seat of disease, Hp.Aff. 12, Gal.17(2).790, Aret.SA1.7; but, dislocation, Gal.8.246.

2 change, μορφῆς, γνώμης, E.Hec. 1266, Andr. 1003; μετάστασιν διδόναι (sc. θυμῷ ) to allow a change to one's wrath, i. e. suffer it to cease, S. Ant. 718; τοῦ φρονεῖν μ. Alex.292
.

3 change of political constitution, πολιτείας μ. Pl.Lg. 856c
; πρώτη μ. τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Arist.Ath.41.2
; at Athens, the Revolution of 404 B.C., Lys.30.10.

b counter-revolution, ἐκ στάσεως μ. Th.4.74
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετάστασις
14 can

I.

can ⇒ Usage note: can, modal aux ( prét, cond could ; nég au prés cannot, can't)

1 ( expressing possibility) we can rent a house nous pouvons louer une maison ; anyone can enrol n'importe qui peut s'inscrire ; they can't ou cannot afford to fly ils ne peuvent pas se permettre de prendre l'avion ; it can also be used to dry clothes on peut aussi s'en servir pour faire sécher le linge ; how can one know in advance? comment peut-on savoir à l'avance? ; we are confident that the job can be completed in time nous sommes convaincus que le travail peut être fini à temps ; you can't have forgotten! tu ne peux pas avoir oublié! ; it can be described as on peut le décrire comme étant ; it cannot be explained logically ça n'a pas d'explication logique ; it could be that… il se peut que… (+ subj) ; could be ○ peut-être ; they could be dead ils sont peut-être morts ; it could be a trap c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège ; I could be wrong je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort ; this could be our most important match c'est peut-être or ça pourrait être le match le plus important pour nous ; the engine could explode le moteur pourrait exploser ; it could be seen as an insult ça pourrait être considéré comme une insulte ; it could be argued that on pourrait dire que ; could it have something to do with the delay? est-ce que ça pourrait avoir un rapport avec le retard? ; you could have been electrocuted! tu aurais pu t'électrocuter! ; ‘did she know?’-‘no, how could she?’ ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’-‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’ ; the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur ; they couldn't ou can't have found out so soon ils ne peuvent pas avoir compris si vite, il est impossible qu'ils aient compris si vite ; nothing could be simpler il n'y a rien de plus simple ;

2 ( expressing permission) you can turn right here vous pouvez tourner à droite ici ; I can't leave yet je ne peux pas partir pour le moment ; we cannot allow dogs in the café nous ne pouvons pas autoriser les chiens dans le café ; can we park here? est-ce que nous pouvons nous garer ici? ; people could travel without a passport on pouvait voyager sans passeport ; we could only go out at weekends nous ne pouvions sortir ou nous n'avions le droit de sortir que le week-end ; could I interrupt? puis-je vous interrompre? ;

3 ( when making requests) can you leave us a message? est-ce que tu peux nous laisser un message? ; can you do me a favour? est-ce que tu peux me rendre un service? ; can I ask you a question? puis-je poser une question? ; can't you get home earlier? est-ce que tu ne peux pas rentrer plus tôt? ; could I speak to Annie? est-ce que je pourrais parler à Annie?, puis-je parler à Annie? ; could she spend the night with you? est-ce qu'elle pourrait dormir chez toi? ; you couldn't come earlier, could you? est-ce que tu pourrais venir un peu plus tôt? ; couldn't you give us another chance? est-ce que vous ne pourriez pas nous donner une autre chance? ;

4 ( when making an offer) can I give you a hand? est-ce que je peux te donner un coup de main? ; what can I do for you? qu'est-ce que je peux faire pour vous aider? ; you can borrow it if you like tu peux l'emprunter si tu veux ;

5 ( when making suggestions) you can always exchange it tu peux toujours l'échanger ; I can call round later if you prefer je peux passer plus tard si ça t'arrange ; we could try and phone him nous pourrions essayer de lui téléphoner ; couldn't they go camping instead? est-ce qu'ils ne pourraient pas faire du camping à la place? ;

6 (have skill, knowledge to) she can't drive yet elle ne sait pas encore conduire ; can he type? est-ce qu'il sait taper à la machine? ; few people could read or write peu de gens savaient lire ou écrire ; she never told us she could speak Chinese elle ne nous a jamais dit qu'elle savait parler chinois ;

7 (have ability, power to) computers can process data rapidly les ordinateurs peuvent traiter rapidement les données ; to do all one can faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible ; he couldn't sleep for weeks il n'a pas pu dormir pendant des semaines ; if only we could stay si seulement nous pouvions rester ; I wish I could have been there j'aurais aimé (pouvoir) être là ; I wish I could go to Japan j'aimerais (pouvoir) visiter le Japon ; I can't ou cannot understand why je ne comprends pas pourquoi, je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi ;

8 (have ability, using senses, to) can you see it? est-ce que tu le vois? ; I can't hear anything je n'entends rien ; we could hear them laughing on les entendait rire ; I could feel my heart beating je sentais mon cœur battre ;

9 (indicating capability, tendency) she could be quite abrupt elle pouvait être assez brusque ; it can make life difficult ça peut rendre la vie difficile ; Italy can be very warm at that time of year il peut faire très chaud en Italie à cette période de l'année ;

10 (expressing likelihood, assumption) the cease-fire can't last le cessez-le-feu ne peut pas durer ; it can't be as bad as that! ça ne peut pas être aussi terrible que ça! ; it can't have been easy for her ça n'a pas dû être facile pour elle ; he couldn't be more than 10 years old il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans ;

11 ( expressing willingness to act) I cannot give up work je ne peux pas laisser tomber le travail ; we can take you home nous pouvons te déposer chez toi ; I couldn't leave the children ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants ; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants ;

12 ( be in a position to) one can hardly blame her on peut difficilement le lui reprocher ; they can hardly refuse to listen ils peuvent difficilement refuser d'écouter ; I can't say I agree je ne peux pas dire que je suis d'accord ; I couldn't possibly accept the money je ne peux vraiment pas accepter cet argent ;

13 ( expressing a reproach) they could have warned us ils auraient pu nous prévenir ; you could at least say sorry! tu pourrais au moins t'excuser! ; how could you! comment as-tu pu faire une chose pareille! ;

14 ( expressing surprise) what can she possibly want from me? qu'est-ce qu'elle peut bien me vouloir? ; who could it be? qui est-ce que ça peut bien être? ; where could they have hidden it? où est-ce qu'ils ont bien pu le cacher? ; you can't ou cannot be serious! tu veux rire ○ ! ; can you believe it! tu te rends compte? ;

15 ( for emphasis) I couldn't agree more! je suis entièrement d'accord! ; they couldn't have been nicer ils ont été extrêmement gentils ; you couldn't be more mistaken tu te trompes complètement ;

16 ( expressing exasperation) I was so mad I could have screamed! j'aurais crié tellement j'étais en colère! ; I could murder him ○ ! je le tuerais ○ ! ;

17 ( expressing obligation) if she wants it she can ask me herself si elle le veut elle peut venir me le demander elle-même ; you can get lost ○ ! tu peux toujours courir ○ ! ; if you want to chat, you can leave si vous voulez bavarder allez faire ça dehors ; if he doesn't like it he can lump it ○ même si ça ne lui plaît pas il va falloir qu'il fasse avec ○ ;

18 ( avoiding repetition of verb) ‘can we borrow it?’-‘you can’ ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’-‘bien sûr’ ; leave as soon as you can partez dès que vous pourrez ; ‘can anyone give me a lift home?’-‘we can’ ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’-‘oui, nous’.

Idioms

as happy/excited as can ou could be très heureux/excité ; no can do ○ non, je ne peux pas.

II.

can

A n

1 ( of tinned food) boîte f ; ( aerosol) bombe f ; ( for petrol) bidon m ; ( of drink) cannette f ;

2 ◑ ( lavatory) chiottes ◑ fpl, toilettes fpl ;

3 ○ ( prison) taule ○ f ;

4 ○ US ( rump) fesses fpl ; to kick sb in the can botter les fesses à qn ○ ;

5 ○ US Naut destroyer m.

B vtr ( p prés etc - nn-)

1 Culin mettre [qch] en conserve [fruit, vegetables] ;

2 ○ can it! I'm trying to sleep ferme-la ○, j'essaie de dormir! ;

3 ○ US ( dismiss) virer ○.

C canned pp adj

1 [food] en boîte ;

2 ○ [music, laughter, applause] enregistré ;

3 ○ ( drunk) bourré ○.

Idioms

a can of worms une affaire dans laquelle il vaut mieux ne pas trop fouiller ; in the can ○ Cin ( of film) dans la boîte ; ( of negotiations) dans la poche ; to carry the can for sb ○ porter le chapeau à la place de qn ○.

Big English-French dictionary > can

См. также в других словарях:

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